The adrenal cortex secretes sex hormones, aldosterone, and cortisol. These responses prepare the body to take action against the stressful factor. These hormones regulate several aspects of the body, which in turn protects the body from harmful stress.įor example, in a tense environment, a person’s heartbeat increases, pupils become dilated, and they may start trembling. The brain stimulates the secretion of these hormones when a person is in a stress-inducing situation. These hormones as referred to as flight or fright hormones. This region secretes the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine.
The adrenal cortex is the outer region of the gland, while the medulla is the core region. The adrenal glands comprise the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla.
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